The first step is a wear assessment: checking where the finish has dulled, worn through or become patchy, and whether the damage is confined to the shellac layer or has reached the wood beneath. This determines whether a localised touch-up is sufficient or whether a fuller refinish is needed. For most instruments with isolated marks or worn patches, a targeted repair using staged shellac build-up produces a better result than refinishing the whole surface.
Shellac is applied by cotton pad in thin, controlled coats rather than sprayed on. Each coat is allowed to stabilise before the next is added, building the finish gradually so it matches the thickness and clarity of the surrounding area. Light sanding between coats keeps the surface level. The colour and sheen are matched to the existing finish before application begins, so the repaired section does not read as brighter or flatter than the rest of the instrument.
The final stage is a blend check across the repaired area and the surrounding surface to confirm the result is consistent in different light. Aftercare guidance is provided once the work is complete. The service is available for instruments brought in locally across Essex, and a written quote covering scope and timings is provided after the initial inspection.